Creating an Adult Mental Health Care Plan
Understand how goals, preferences, symptoms, health history, and follow-up can shape an individualized care plan. Get clear information from Tinka Health.
Creating an Adult Mental Health Care Plan
An adult mental health care plan is a personalized, practical guide that explains what concerns are being addressed, what treatment may be used, how progress will be measured, who is involved in care, and what should happen if symptoms worsen.
A complete care plan may include:
- A diagnosis or working diagnosis
- The adult’s main symptoms and concerns
- Effects on daily functioning
- Personal treatment goals
- Psychotherapy recommendations
- Psychiatric medication management when clinically appropriate
- Medical or laboratory monitoring
- Sleep and routine support
- Substance-use considerations
- Follow-up appointments
- Care coordination
- Relapse warning signs
- A safety or crisis plan
- Emergency instructions
The plan should be individualized. It should not consist only of a diagnosis or a medication list.
A useful adult mental health care plan connects clinical treatment to the person’s actual life. It may address whether the adult can sleep, work, attend school, maintain relationships, care for personal needs, manage medication, keep appointments, make safe decisions, and remain independent.
Psychotherapy and medication are common mental health treatments, but the right plan depends on the individual’s needs, medical circumstances, preferences, functioning, and safety. Treatment goals commonly include symptom relief, improved daily functioning, and better quality of life.
At Tinka Health Services, eligible adults in Maryland, Washington, DC, and Virginia may receive psychiatric evaluation, medication management when clinically appropriate, therapy-informed support, individualized care planning, and telehealth mental health services.
Tinka Health Services is not an emergency service.
What Is an Adult Mental Health Care Plan?
An adult mental health care plan is a written or clearly documented treatment framework developed after an assessment of the person’s symptoms, history, functioning, treatment needs, preferences, and risks.
It may answer questions such as:
- What concerns are being treated?
- What diagnosis is being considered?
- Which symptoms require the most immediate attention?
- How are symptoms affecting daily life?
- What does the patient want to improve?
- Would therapy, medication, or combined care be appropriate?
- Is medical testing needed?
- How often should follow-up occur?
- Who is responsible for each part of care?
- What should happen if treatment is not helping?
- Which symptoms require prompt or emergency help?
A care plan may be brief when the concern is straightforward. It may be more detailed when the person has:
- Several mental health conditions
- Significant medical concerns
- Complex medication needs
- Co-occurring substance use
- Recent hospitalization
- Functional impairment
- Suicide or safety concerns
- Several professionals involved in treatment
The plan should evolve as the person’s symptoms, circumstances, diagnosis, and treatment response change.
Why Is a Mental Health Care Plan Important?
Mental health symptoms can make it difficult to remember instructions, organize appointments, monitor medication, or recognize when help is needed.
A care plan may help the patient and care team:
- Establish clear priorities
- Reduce confusion
- Coordinate different services
- Track progress
- Identify medication responsibilities
- Prepare for setbacks
- Recognize warning signs
- Respond more quickly to worsening symptoms
- Connect treatment to meaningful daily goals
SAMHSA describes treatment planning as a collaborative process in which a healthcare professional works with the person to create a plan based on clinical information, needs, and treatment goals.
Without a clear plan, care may become fragmented.
For example:
- A psychiatric provider may assume a therapist is monitoring suicide risk.
- A therapist may assume a primary-care professional is reviewing medication interactions.
- The patient may not know who should receive laboratory results.
- Family members may not understand what to do when symptoms worsen.
- Medication may continue without clear measures of benefit.
A well-developed plan clarifies responsibilities and next steps.
Care Planning Begins With an Adult Psychiatric Evaluation
Before creating a treatment plan, the provider generally needs to understand the patient’s full clinical picture.
An adult psychiatric evaluation may review:
- Mood
- Anxiety
- Panic attacks
- Sleep
- Energy
- Concentration
- Irritability
- Impulsivity
- Trauma-related symptoms
- Intrusive thoughts or repetitive behaviors
- Hallucinations or suspiciousness
- Work or school functioning
- Relationships
- Self-care
- Medical history
- Current medication and supplements
- Previous treatment
- Alcohol and substance use
- Self-harm and suicide risk
The evaluation helps determine which problems should be addressed first.
For example, a patient may request help for poor concentration, but the evaluation may identify:
- Severe sleep deprivation
- Depression
- Anxiety
- A possible mood episode
- Substance use
- Medication side effects
- A medical condition
The care plan should address the likely cause rather than only the surface symptom.
Does a Care Plan Require a Confirmed Diagnosis?
Not always.
A care plan may be developed around:
- A confirmed diagnosis
- A working diagnosis
- A provisional diagnosis
- Several possible diagnoses
- Specific symptoms while evaluation continues
A provider may begin by addressing urgent concerns such as:
- Severe insomnia
- Panic attacks
- Medication side effects
- Increasing alcohol use
- Declining self-care
- Suicidal thoughts
Further assessment may be needed before the diagnosis becomes clear.
For example, changes in sleep, energy, and concentration may require additional evaluation to distinguish bipolar disorder from anxiety, depression, ADHD, medication activation, stimulant use, or another condition.
A working diagnosis should be reviewed as new information becomes available.
A Care Plan Should Be Person-Centered
A person-centered mental health care plan considers what matters to the patient—not only what symptoms are present.
The provider contributes clinical knowledge about:
- Diagnosis
- Risks
- Treatment options
- Medication safety
- Monitoring
- Levels of care
The patient contributes knowledge about:
- Daily experiences
- Preferences
- Values
- Responsibilities
- Previous treatment
- Cultural background
- Goals
- Concerns
- What improvement would mean personally
SAMHSA’s recovery framework emphasizes that recovery may involve clinical treatment, medication, peer and family support, self-care, personal strengths, values, and meaningful life activities.
A person-centered plan does not mean the provider must agree to every requested medication or treatment.
It means that:
- Recommendations are explained
- Reasonable alternatives are discussed
- Patient concerns are taken seriously
- Goals reflect the patient’s life
- Treatment remains clinically appropriate and safe
Step 1: Identify the Main Concerns
A care plan should clearly state why treatment is being provided.
Main concerns may include:
- Persistent sadness
- Excessive worry
- Panic attacks
- Major sleep disturbance
- Mood instability
- Poor concentration
- Trauma-related symptoms
- Intrusive thoughts
- Repetitive behavior
- Hallucinations
- Substance use
- Medication side effects
- Declining functioning
- Safety concerns
The plan should distinguish among:
- The patient’s main complaint
- The provider’s clinical concerns
- Immediate safety priorities
- Longer-term treatment needs
For example, a patient may say:
“My main concern is that I cannot focus at work.”
The provider may identify related concerns such as:
- Sleeping three hours per night
- Increased alcohol use
- Persistent anxiety
- Missed medication
- Declining self-care
All of these may need to be included in the plan.
Step 2: Describe How Symptoms Affect Daily Functioning
A mental health care plan should explain how symptoms affect the person’s ability to function.
Areas may include:
Self-Care
- Bathing
- Dressing
- Eating
- Sleeping
- Taking medication
- Attending healthcare appointments
Work or Education
- Attendance
- Punctuality
- Concentration
- Productivity
- Assignments
- Decision-making
- Workplace communication
Relationships
- Withdrawal
- Conflict
- Reassurance seeking
- Emotional availability
- Trust
- Intimacy
- Family participation
Independent Living
- Shopping
- Preparing meals
- Managing money
- Driving
- Keeping appointments
- Maintaining the home
Parenting or Caregiving
- Responding to dependents
- Maintaining routines
- Providing supervision
- Attending necessary appointments
- Managing emergencies
Functional assessment matters because a person may have symptoms without major impairment, or may appear outwardly productive while struggling significantly in private.
Read more about how mental health symptoms affect daily functioning.
Step 3: Set Clear Treatment Goals
Treatment goals should describe what the patient and provider are working toward.
A broad goal such as “improve mental health” may be difficult to measure.
A clearer goal might be:
- Attend work at least four days each week
- Sleep six or more hours more consistently
- Reduce panic-related avoidance
- Complete personal hygiene regularly
- Take medication as prescribed
- Attend psychotherapy weekly
- Reduce alcohol use
- Resume one meaningful social activity
- Manage bills without repeated missed payments
- Recognize early signs of a mood episode
Goals should be:
- Relevant to the patient
- Specific
- Realistic
- Measurable when possible
- Safe
- Reviewed regularly
NIMH recommends setting goals and priorities as part of supporting mental health and self-care.
Symptom Goals and Functional Goals Are Different
A strong care plan may include both symptom goals and functional goals.
Symptom Goal
“Reduce the frequency and intensity of panic attacks.”
Functional Goal
“Return to driving on familiar roads and attend medical appointments without canceling because of panic.”
Symptom Goal
“Improve depressive symptoms.”
Functional Goal
“Get out of bed by 9:00 a.m., complete basic hygiene, and attend work more consistently.”
Symptom Goal
“Reduce mood instability.”
Functional Goal
“Avoid impulsive spending and recognize reduced need for sleep before judgment becomes impaired.”
Symptom improvement matters, but functioning shows how treatment affects everyday life.
Step 4: Choose Appropriate Treatment Options
The care plan may include one or more treatment approaches.
Possible options include:
- Psychotherapy
- Psychiatric medication management
- Combined therapy and medication
- Therapy-informed support
- Sleep and routine planning
- Substance-use treatment
- Medical evaluation
- Family involvement
- Peer support
- Community support
- Telehealth care
- A higher level of psychiatric care
Psychotherapy can be used alone or with medication and other treatment options. The appropriate plan should be based on the person’s individual needs and medical situation.
Review Adult Psychiatry Treatment Options.
Adding Psychotherapy to the Care Plan
A psychotherapy plan may specify:
- The type of therapy recommended
- The condition or concern being addressed
- How often sessions should occur
- Whether treatment is individual, group, family, or couples-based
- Whether teletherapy is appropriate
- How progress will be assessed
- What should happen if the approach is not helping
Therapy goals may include:
- Reducing avoidance
- Changing unhelpful thinking patterns
- Processing trauma
- Building emotional-regulation skills
- Improving communication
- Managing grief
- Reducing compulsive behavior
- Addressing substance use
- Preventing recurrence
NIMH recommends asking about the goals of therapy, expected time frame, how progress will be assessed, and what should happen if improvement is not occurring.
Read Therapy and Practical Support in Adult Psychiatry.
Adding Medication Management to the Care Plan
When medication is clinically appropriate, the care plan may include:
- The condition or symptoms being treated
- Medication name and dose
- Administration time
- Expected benefits
- Common side effects
- Serious warning signs
- Monitoring requirements
- Follow-up timing
- Instructions after a missed dose
- Interaction precautions
- A continuation or discontinuation strategy
Medication management should also consider:
- Other prescriptions
- Nonprescription medications
- Supplements
- Alcohol
- Cannabis
- Other substances
- Pregnancy or breastfeeding
- Kidney or liver health
- Heart or neurological conditions
- Previous medication response
NIMH advises working with a qualified provider to develop an individualized medication plan and to adjust or reduce medication safely rather than making abrupt independent changes.
Read Psychiatric Medication Management for Adults.
A Medication Plan Should Include Monitoring
Medication should not be continued without reviewing whether it is helping and whether side effects are acceptable.
Monitoring may include:
- Mood
- Anxiety
- Sleep
- Energy
- Concentration
- Panic attacks
- Daily functioning
- Medication consistency
- Side effects
- Weight or appetite
- Blood pressure or heart rate
- Laboratory results
- Alcohol or substance use
- Unusual activation
- Suicidal thoughts
The care plan should identify:
- What the patient should monitor
- What the provider will monitor
- When follow-up should occur
- Which symptoms require earlier contact
- Which reactions require emergency care
An appointment does not guarantee a medication prescription, controlled medication, refill, or dose change.
Step 5: Address Sleep and Daily Routine
Sleep and routine can influence:
- Mood
- Anxiety
- Concentration
- Irritability
- Impulsivity
- Medication response
- Physical health
A care plan may include:
- A regular waking time
- A consistent medication schedule
- Reduced late caffeine
- Review of alcohol or cannabis use
- A bedtime routine
- Regular meals
- Appropriate physical activity
- Planned work or study periods
- Social connection
- Therapy exercises
The plan should distinguish insomnia from reduced need for sleep.
A person with insomnia usually wants to sleep and feels tired.
A person experiencing possible mania or hypomania may sleep very little while feeling unusually energetic, confident, talkative, active, or impulsive.
Major sleep loss combined with increased energy or risky behavior should be reported promptly.
Step 6: Include Practical Support
Mental health treatment may be harder to follow when symptoms interfere with memory, organization, transportation, finances, or self-care.
Practical supports may include:
- Appointment reminders
- A medication organizer when appropriate
- Pharmacy coordination
- Transportation planning
- Written instructions
- Help obtaining records
- Support returning to work or school
- Family assistance
- Community resources
- Simplified daily routines
- Telehealth appointments
The goal is to reduce barriers without creating unnecessary dependence.
For example, a support person may initially help organize appointments. As symptoms improve, the patient may gradually resume responsibility.
Step 7: Address Alcohol and Substance Use
A care plan should address substance use when it affects:
- Mood
- Anxiety
- Sleep
- Medication safety
- Judgment
- Work
- Relationships
- Finances
- Overdose or withdrawal risk
The plan may include:
- Substance-use assessment
- Reduction goals
- Abstinence when clinically appropriate
- Motivational support
- Therapy
- Recovery groups
- Medication for selected substance-use disorders
- Specialized treatment
- Withdrawal management
- Overdose-prevention planning
Mental health and substance-use conditions may need to be treated together.
SAMHSA emphasizes that a recovery plan may include clinical treatment, medication, peer support, family support, self-care, and other individualized approaches.
Severe intoxication, overdose, or dangerous withdrawal requires emergency medical care.
Step 8: Coordinate Mental and Physical Healthcare
Psychiatric symptoms may be influenced by physical-health conditions such as:
- Thyroid disease
- Anemia
- Sleep apnea
- Chronic pain
- Neurological illness
- Hormonal changes
- Pregnancy
- Menopause
- Medication effects
- Infection
The care plan may include coordination with:
- Primary care
- Cardiology
- Endocrinology
- Neurology
- Sleep medicine
- Obstetric care
- Pain management
- Another specialist
The plan should clarify:
- Who orders laboratory tests
- Who reviews results
- Who manages nonpsychiatric medication
- Which provider should receive updates
- Whether an in-person examination is needed
Telehealth may support coordination between behavioral health and primary care, but some care still requires in-person evaluation.
Step 9: Decide How Family or Support People Will Be Involved
With the patient’s permission, family members or trusted support people may help with:
- Appointment attendance
- Medication routines
- Transportation
- Recognizing warning signs
- Supporting daily structure
- Providing information about previous episodes
- Participating in safety planning
The plan should clarify:
- Who may receive information
- What the person’s role will be
- When the provider may contact them
- When private patient-provider discussion is needed
- How support can encourage independence
Family involvement should not become:
- Constant monitoring without need
- Speaking for the patient at every appointment
- Taking over all responsibilities permanently
- Providing unlimited reassurance that maintains anxiety
- Ignoring the patient’s privacy
The appropriate level of involvement depends on symptoms, consent, safety, and functioning.
Step 10: Create a Follow-Up Schedule
A care plan should state when treatment will be reviewed.
Follow-up frequency may depend on:
- Symptom severity
- Medication changes
- Side effects
- Safety concerns
- Recent hospitalization
- Substance use
- Functional impairment
- Treatment response
Follow-up may review:
- Symptoms
- Daily functioning
- Sleep
- Medication adherence
- Side effects
- Therapy participation
- Alcohol or substance use
- Laboratory results
- Safety
- Progress toward goals
The plan should also explain how the patient can request an earlier appointment for a non-emergency concern.
How Often Should a Care Plan Be Reviewed?
There is no single schedule for every patient.
A plan may need earlier review when:
- Medication is started or changed
- Side effects appear
- Symptoms worsen
- A new diagnosis is considered
- Pregnancy occurs
- Substance use changes
- The patient is discharged from a hospital
- Daily functioning declines
- Treatment goals are not being met
A stable patient may need less frequent review than someone beginning a new treatment or experiencing significant risk.
Care planning should be an ongoing process rather than a document completed once and never revisited.
Step 11: Decide How Progress Will Be Measured
Progress may be measured through:
- Patient reports
- Standardized questionnaires
- Sleep patterns
- Panic frequency
- Mood stability
- Concentration
- Work or school attendance
- Self-care
- Relationship functioning
- Medication consistency
- Substance use
- Hospital or emergency visits
- Patient-defined goals
A questionnaire score should not be the only measure.
For example, a patient’s anxiety score may improve while they remain unable to leave home.
Another patient may still experience some anxiety but successfully return to work and attend appointments.
The care plan should consider both symptoms and functioning.
What Happens if the Plan Is Not Working?
A care plan should include a process for reassessment.
Possible reasons for limited improvement include:
- Treatment needs more time
- Medication is not taken consistently
- Side effects prevent adequate treatment
- The therapy approach is not suitable
- The diagnosis needs clarification
- A medical condition is contributing
- Substance use is interfering
- Sleep remains severely disrupted
- Stress or practical barriers remain high
- The level of care is insufficient
Possible changes include:
- Adjusting medication
- Switching medication
- Adding psychotherapy
- Changing the therapy approach
- Increasing appointment frequency
- Completing medical testing
- Addressing substance use
- Involving additional support
- Referring to a specialist
- Recommending a higher level of care
NIMH recommends discussing limited improvement with the treating professional so that other approaches or providers can be considered.
A limited response does not mean the patient has failed.
Step 12: Identify Relapse or Worsening Warning Signs
A care plan should include the patient’s personal early warning signs.
Possible warning signs include:
- Reduced sleep
- Increased isolation
- Missed medication
- Repeated panic attacks
- Declining hygiene
- Increased alcohol use
- Unusual irritability
- Rapid speech
- Impulsive spending
- Increasing suspiciousness
- Thoughts of death
The plan may state:
- Which signs the patient should monitor
- Which signs a trusted person may notice
- When to contact the provider
- When to schedule an earlier appointment
- When urgent or emergency care is needed
Personal warning signs may differ from general mental health symptoms.
For example, one patient’s earliest sign of depression may be withdrawing from friends. Another person’s earliest sign may be missing work or sleeping excessively.
Review Mental Health Warning Signs in Adults.
Step 13: Create a Safety Plan
A safety plan may be needed when the patient has:
- Suicidal thoughts
- Previous suicide attempts
- Self-harm
- Severe impulsivity
- Psychosis
- Substance-related risk
- Difficulty remaining safe
A safety plan may identify:
- Personal warning signs
- Internal coping strategies
- Safe distractions
- Trusted support people
- Professional contacts
- Ways to reduce access to lethal means
- Emergency instructions
A safety plan is not a promise that a crisis will never happen.
It is a structured guide for responding when risk increases.
The plan should be easy to locate and understand.
Telehealth Emergency Planning
When care occurs through telehealth, the plan should also include:
- The patient’s physical location
- A callback number
- An emergency contact
- Local emergency resources
- A plan for lost internet connection
- Instructions for immediate danger
HHS recommends developing an emergency plan for possible crises during telebehavioral health visits.
Eligible Tinka Health Services patients must be physically located in Maryland, Washington, DC, or Virginia during telehealth appointments.
Can a Mental Health Care Plan Be Created Through Telehealth?
Yes, when virtual care is clinically appropriate.
Telehealth mental health services may include:
- Assessment
- Diagnosis
- Treatment planning
- Psychotherapy
- Medication prescribing when appropriate
- Medication follow-up
- Substance-use support
- Referral coordination
NIMH and HHS describe assessment, diagnosis, treatment planning, therapy, medication services, and behavioral-health follow-up as services that may be delivered through telehealth.
Telehealth may reduce barriers related to:
- Transportation
- Distance
- Work schedules
- Mobility
- Childcare
- Caregiving
- Anxiety about waiting rooms
Virtual care does not replace:
- Emergency services
- Necessary physical examinations
- Vital-sign assessment
- Laboratory testing
- Specialized in-person treatment
- Hospital care
Read Telehealth Adult Psychiatry in Maryland, DC, and Virginia.
What Should Be Included After a Telehealth Appointment?
After a virtual appointment, the care plan may include:
- Updated medication instructions
- Laboratory orders
- Referrals
- Follow-up date
- Symptom-monitoring instructions
- Emergency guidance
- Patient education
- Next treatment goals
HHS guidance emphasizes following through after telehealth visits with needed prescriptions, laboratory orders, follow-up appointments, and patient instructions.
The patient should know:
- What was decided
- What actions are required
- Who is responsible
- When follow-up will occur
- What to do if symptoms worsen
When a Higher Level of Care Should Be Included
Routine outpatient care may not be enough when a patient:
- Cannot remain safe
- Cannot meet basic needs
- Has severe psychosis
- Requires daily clinical support
- Is experiencing dangerous substance use
- Has rapidly worsening symptoms
- Cannot follow an outpatient plan
- Needs close medical or psychiatric monitoring
The care plan may recommend:
- More frequent outpatient visits
- Intensive outpatient treatment
- Partial hospitalization
- Inpatient hospitalization
- Emergency evaluation
The plan should use the least restrictive level of care that can safely meet the patient’s needs.
A Sample Adult Mental Health Care Plan Structure
A practical care plan might contain the following sections:
Main Concerns
- Persistent anxiety
- Panic attacks
- Poor sleep
- Missed work
Working Diagnosis
- Anxiety disorder under evaluation
- Medical and substance-related contributors being reviewed
Treatment Goals
- Reduce panic attacks
- Sleep more consistently
- Return to regular work attendance
- Resume driving on familiar routes
Treatment
- Psychiatric follow-up
- Referral for cognitive behavioral therapy
- Medication management when clinically appropriate
- Sleep and routine planning
Monitoring
- Weekly panic frequency
- Sleep duration
- Medication side effects
- Work attendance
- Alcohol use
Care Coordination
- Primary-care follow-up
- Laboratory testing when indicated
- Communication with therapist with patient authorization
Follow-Up
- Return at the clinically recommended interval
- Contact sooner for worsening symptoms or side effects
Safety
- Personal warning signs
- Trusted support person
- Emergency instructions
- Call 911 or go to the nearest emergency room during immediate danger
This is only an example. Every plan should be individualized.
Questions to Ask About Your Care Plan
Consider asking:
- What conditions are we treating?
- Is the diagnosis confirmed or provisional?
- Which concern should we address first?
- What are the treatment goals?
- How will progress be measured?
- Would psychotherapy help?
- Is medication clinically appropriate?
- What side effects should I monitor?
- Do I need medical or laboratory evaluation?
- Who is responsible for each part of care?
- When will the plan be reviewed?
- What happens if I am not improving?
- Which warning signs require earlier contact?
- What should I do during an emergency?
Read Questions to Ask an Adult Psychiatric Provider.
Common Misconceptions About Mental Health Care Plans
“A Care Plan Is Just a Medication List”
A complete plan may include therapy, functioning goals, monitoring, medical coordination, practical support, follow-up, and safety instructions.
“The Provider Creates the Plan Without the Patient”
The provider contributes clinical expertise, but patient experiences, preferences, values, and goals should help shape the plan.
“A Diagnosis Must Be Final Before Planning Begins”
A working plan may address symptoms and safety while diagnostic clarification continues.
“The Plan Should Never Change”
Mental health plans should be reviewed and adjusted as symptoms, treatment response, medical needs, or circumstances change.
“Feeling Better Means Treatment Can End Immediately”
Improvement may require continued treatment, relapse prevention, gradual medication changes, and follow-up.
“Family Members Must Be Involved”
Family involvement may be helpful, but it should generally reflect patient consent, privacy, clinical need, and safety.
“Self-Care Is the Entire Treatment Plan”
Sleep, nutrition, activity, routines, and support may strengthen care, but they may not replace psychotherapy, medication, medical evaluation, or more intensive treatment when those services are needed.
“A Written Safety Plan Guarantees Safety”
A safety plan is a response tool. Emergency care may still be necessary when immediate danger exists.
“Telehealth Requires a Less Detailed Plan”
Telehealth still requires treatment goals, monitoring, follow-up, privacy procedures, location verification, and emergency planning.
When to Contact a Provider Promptly
Contact a healthcare professional promptly when an adult experiences:
- Rapidly worsening depression or anxiety
- Increasing panic attacks
- Major sleep loss
- Unusually high energy
- New impulsive behavior
- Significant medication side effects
- Abrupt medication discontinuation
- Increasing alcohol or substance use
- Declining hygiene or eating
- New hallucinations
- Increasing suspiciousness
- Thoughts of death
- Suicidal thoughts
- Difficulty safely caring for dependents
Prompt contact may lead to:
- An earlier appointment
- Medication review
- Medical assessment
- Therapy adjustment
- Safety-plan review
- More frequent monitoring
- A higher level of care
When Emergency Help Is Needed
Call 911 or go to the nearest emergency room when someone:
- Has attempted suicide
- Has taken an overdose
- Has a suicide plan and intends to act
- May harm another person
- Has immediate access to lethal means and cannot remain safe
- Is experiencing severe psychosis
- Is severely confused
- Is behaving dangerously
- Has severe or unfamiliar chest pain
- Has major breathing difficulty
- Has a seizure
- Is unresponsive
- Is severely intoxicated
- Is experiencing dangerous withdrawal
- Cannot eat or drink safely
- Cannot meet basic needs
- Cannot safely care for a dependent
- Cannot remain safe
Do not wait for:
- A routine psychiatric appointment
- A medication refill
- A voicemail
- An email
- A website response
- A patient-portal message
Tinka Health Services is not an emergency service.
How Tinka Health Services Can Help
Tinka Health Services provides adult psychiatric evaluation, condition-specific assessment, medication management when clinically appropriate, therapy-informed support, individualized care planning, and telehealth mental health services for eligible adults in Maryland, Washington, DC, and Virginia.
Seliat Dosunmu, DNP, PMHNP-BC, FNP-C, works with adults to understand:
- Current symptoms
- Diagnosis or possible diagnosis
- Daily functioning
- Medical history
- Medication and supplements
- Previous treatment
- Alcohol and substance use
- Patient preferences
- Treatment goals
- Safety needs
An individualized adult mental health care plan may address:
- Mood
- Anxiety
- Panic attacks
- Sleep
- Energy
- Concentration
- Irritability
- Impulsivity
- Trauma-related symptoms
- Intrusive thoughts or repetitive behaviors
- Hallucinations or suspiciousness
- Work or school functioning
- Relationships
- Self-care
- Medication safety
- Substance use
- Relapse prevention
- Crisis response
Depending on the evaluation, recommendations may include:
- A diagnosis or working diagnosis
- Psychiatric follow-up
- Medication management when clinically appropriate
- Therapy-informed support
- Referral for psychotherapy
- Condition-specific assessment
- Sleep and routine planning
- Functional treatment goals
- Symptom monitoring
- Medical or laboratory evaluation
- Coordination with primary care or another specialist
- Substance-use treatment
- Family or support-person involvement with appropriate consent
- Safety planning
- Referral to a higher level of care when needed
An appointment does not guarantee:
- A psychiatric diagnosis
- A medication prescription
- A controlled medication
- A refill
- A dose increase or reduction
- Laboratory testing
- A particular psychotherapy referral
- Workplace or school documentation
- Disability approval
- A specific treatment outcome
Recommendations depend on the patient’s symptoms, medical history, current medications, previous treatment, substance use, daily functioning, preferences, risks, and safety needs.
Telehealth appointments may be available for eligible adults physically located in Maryland, Washington, DC, or Virginia when virtual care is clinically appropriate.
Some patients may need:
- Regular psychotherapy with another provider
- An in-person physical examination
- Vital-sign assessment
- Laboratory testing
- Electrocardiogram
- Primary-care or specialist evaluation
- Substance-use services
- Intensive outpatient treatment
- Partial hospitalization
- Urgent psychiatric assessment
- Emergency-room evaluation
- Hospitalization
For non-emergency adult psychiatric evaluation and treatment, schedule an appointment with Seliat Dosunmu, DNP, PMHNP-BC, FNP-C.
Related Adult Psychiatry Resources
- Adult Psychiatry Care
- What Is Adult Psychiatry?
- How Adult Psychiatry Supports Daily Life
- When to Seek Adult Psychiatric Care
- Signs You May Need Adult Psychiatric Care
- How Mental Health Symptoms Affect Daily Functioning
- Mental Health Warning Signs in Adults
- How an Adult Psychiatric Evaluation Works
- Preparing for an Adult Psychiatric Evaluation
- Questions to Ask an Adult Psychiatric Provider
- Adult Psychiatry Treatment Options
- Therapy and Practical Support in Adult Psychiatry
- Psychiatric Medication Management for Adults
- What to Expect During Adult Psychiatry Medication Follow-Up
- Adult Psychiatry Medication Safety and Monitoring
- Telehealth Adult Psychiatry in Maryland, DC, and Virginia
- Insurance and Cost Questions for Adult Psychiatry Care
- Preparing for Your First Adult Psychiatry Appointment
Key Takeaway
An adult mental health care plan is a personalized guide for understanding what is being treated, which services may help, how progress will be measured, and what should happen when symptoms change.
A complete care plan may include:
- A diagnosis or working diagnosis
- Main symptoms
- Effects on daily functioning
- Personal treatment goals
- Psychotherapy recommendations
- Medication management when clinically appropriate
- Sleep and routine support
- Medical coordination
- Substance-use treatment
- Follow-up appointments
- Relapse warning signs
- Safety planning
- Emergency instructions
The plan should connect treatment to meaningful daily outcomes, such as sleeping more consistently, attending work, completing self-care, improving relationships, managing medication safely, reducing substance use, and maintaining independence.
It should be reviewed and adjusted as symptoms, treatment response, medical circumstances, or personal needs change.
At Tinka Health Services, eligible adults physically located in Maryland, Washington, DC, or Virginia may receive individualized psychiatric evaluation, medication management when clinically appropriate, therapy-informed support, care planning, and telehealth mental health care.
https://tinkahealthservices.com/adult-psychiatry/creating-an-adult-mental-health-care-plan.htm